Amazin' Amazon Mystery Animals
Mystery
Animal #16:
Tarantula
Hairy,
scary, quite contrary ... So you think the jaguar, the caiman and the anaconda
are bad? Well, spiders are the most abundant and most diverse of all
terrestrial predators. And the most fearsome of all spiders? Well most people
would probably say the tarantula since tarantulas are hairy and scary, can
reach the size of an adult human's hand, and have a very painful - though
not deadly - 'bite.' Unlike their cousins, the web-weavers, tarantulas tackle
their prey before injecting their paralyzing venom. Once its prey is immobilized,
the tarantula injects more fluid - this time powerful enzymes to digest
the captured food before even ingesting it. When its prey is reduced to
mush, the tarantula sucks it up vacuum cleaner-style, using its stomach
as a pump. Most tarantulas mainly dine on insects - and, along with other
spiders, play an important role in controlling insect populations - but
some tarantula species prefer larger meals, like small birds, mammals and
reptiles.
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